Gsense 1-CHANNEL ICS43434 I2S Microphone

Overview

A single-channel microphone is a device designed to capture audio and output it as a single-channel signal (mono). This is the most common type of microphone used in applications like speech, music recording, or public addressing systems.

The ICS-43434 digital I2S output bottom port microphone. The complete ICS-43434 solution consists of a MEMS sensor, signal conditioning, an analog-to-digital converter, decimation and antialiasing filters, power management, and an industry standard 24-bit I²S interface. The I²S interface allows the ICS-43434 to connect directly to digital processors, such as DSPs and microcontrollers, without the need for an audio codec in the system.

The ICS-43434 has multiple modes of operation: High Performance, Low Power (AlwaysOn) and Sleep. The ICS-43434 has high SNR and 120 db SPL AOP in all operational modes.

Pin Configuration

• VDD: Power supply for the microphone (1.62V to 3.63V).
• GND: Ground connection.
• WS: Word Select (Frame Sync) input for I²S interface.
• SCK: Serial Clock input for I²S interface.
• SD: Serial Data output.
• L/R: Left/Right channel select. Determines whether the device outputs data on the left or right channel.

Key Features

• Operating Voltage: 1.62V to 3.63V
• Current Consumption (Typical): 490 µA
• Sleep Current : 12uA
• Acoustic Overload Point: 120 dB SPL
• Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR): 65 dB(A)
• Frequency Response: 60 Hz to 20 kHz
• Sensitivity: -26 dBFS ±1 dB
• Interface: I²S (Integrated Interchip Sound)
• Output Format: 24-bit, two’s complement
• Channel Selection: Left/Right selectable via L/R pin
• Application Suitability: Optimized for voice capture and far-field audio

Application

• Speech Recording: Captures clear voice signals for podcasts, interviews, or telecommunication.
• Music Recording: Records instruments or vocals in studios.
• Public Address Systems: Amplifies a speaker’s voice for large audiences.
• Broadcasting: Used in radio and TV stations for high-quality voice capture.

Step 1: Hardware Required

1. Glyph Boards
2. Gsense 1CH Microphone

Step 2: Circuit Diagram

Step 3: Code Setup

1. Open Arduino IDE.
2. Make sure to install the "Audio Tool" library
3. Copy and paste the following code into the Arduino IDE:

#include "AudioTools.h"

AudioInfo info(44100, 1, 32);
I2SStream i2sStream; // Access I2S as stream
CsvOutput<int32_t> csvOutput(Serial);
StreamCopy copier(csvOutput, i2sStream); // copy i2sStream to csvOutput

// Arduino Setup
void setup(void) 
{
    Serial.begin(115200);
    AudioToolsLogger.begin(Serial, AudioToolsLogLevel::Info);
    
    auto cfg = i2sStream.defaultConfig(RX_MODE);
    cfg.copyFrom(info);
    cfg.i2s_format = I2S_STD_FORMAT; // or try with I2S_LSB_FORMAT
    cfg.pin_ws = 22;
    cfg.pin_bck = 20;
    cfg.pin_data_rx = 21; //SD Pin
    cfg.is_master = true; 
    cfg.use_apll = false;
    i2sStream.begin(cfg);

    // make sure that we have the correct channels set up
    csvOutput.begin(info);
}

// Arduino loop - copy data
void loop() 
{
    copier.copy();
}

Step 4: Upload the Code

1. Connect the Board

• Connect your GLYPH board to your computer

2. Select the Board and Port

Do the following settings in your Arduino IDE,

• Tools > Board > esp32 > Pcbcupid GLYPH C6

warning

For the Pcbcupid Glyph C3 to appear under Tools > Board > esp32, the esp32 board version installed in the Arduino IDE should be greater or equal to 3.1.0.

• Tools > Port and select the port connected to your GLYPH.
• Tools > USB CDC on Boot > Enabled

warning

If USB CDC on BOOT not enabled, you won't be seeing any serial data on Arduino IDE.

3. Upload the Code

   • Click the upload button (➡️ icon) or use the shortcut CRTL + U in Arduino IDE to upload the code to the board.

Step 4: Observe the output

The output can be visualized in the plotter of Arduino IDE, Please check the below image for reference

Output on Arduino IDE 1.x

Output on Arduino IDE 2.x